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v4.2
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v4.2

    Induced Subgraph

    Overview

    Induced Subgraph algorithm can compute the corresponding induced subgraph from a given set of nodes and return the edges in that induced subgraph in the form of path. Induced subgraph, as one of the basic concepts in Graph Theory, is commonly used to dig the direct connections between target entities.

    Basic Concept

    Induced Subgraph

    Specifying a set of nodes in the graph as initial nodes, and finding edges which two endpoints are both of those initial nodes, these initial nodes and edges that are found form an induced subgraph.

    The endpoints of all red edges in the graph above are both red nodes, while all black edges have at least one endpoint that is not red node, all red nodes and red edges in the graph form an induced subgraph.

    Special Case

    Lonely Node, Disconnected Graph

    Lonely node is valid initial node.

    If the given initial nodes are in different connected components of the graph, induced subgraph will be produced in each connected component.

    Self-loop Edge

    Self-loop edge of the initial node must be one edge in the induced subgraph.

    Directed Edge

    For directed edges, Induced Subgraph algorithm ignores the direction of edges but calculates them as undirected edges.

    Results and Statistics

    Take the graph below as an example, run the Induced Subgraph algorithm:

    Algorithm results: Given nodes UUID = 1,3,4,7,10, return the induced subgraph (1-hop paths that form the subgraph)

    1 -->[102]--> 3
    3 -->[105]--> 4
    4 -->[106]--> 1
    4 -->[107]--> 1
    7 -->[109]--> 7

    Algorithm statistics: N/A

    Command and Configuration

    • Command: algo(subgraph)
    • Configurations for the parameter params():
    Name Type
    Default
    Specification
    Description
    ids / uuids []_id / []_uuid / / IDs or UUIDs of nodes to be calculated; all nodes to be calculated if not set
    limit int -1 >=-1 Number of results to return; return all results if sets to -1 or not set

    Algorithm Execution

    Task Writeback

    1. File Writeback

    Configuration
    Data in Each Row
    Description
    filename _id--[_uuid]--_id startNode ID -- edge UUID -- endNode ID

    Example: Calculate induced subgraph with nodes UUID = 1,3,4,7,10, write the algorithm results back to file named paths

    algo(subgraph).params({
      uuids: [1,3,4,7,10]
    }).write({
      file:{
        filename: "paths"
        }
    })
    

    2. Property Writeback

    Not supported by this algorithm.

    3. Statistics Writeback

    This algorithm has no statistics.

    Direct Return

    Alias Ordinal
    Type
    Description
    Column Name
    0 []path 1-hop path that forms the induced subgraph, namely the startNode, edge and endNode _uuid --_uuid-- _uuid in one column

    Example: Calculate induced subgraph with nodes UUID = 1,3,4,7,10, define algorithm results as alias named path, and return the results

    algo(subgraph).params({
      uuids: [1,3,4,7,10]
    }) as path 
    return path
    

    Streaming Return

    Alias Ordinal
    Type
    Description
    Column Name
    0 []path 1-hop path that forms the induced subgraph, namely the startNode, edge and endNode _uuid --_uuid-- _uuid in one column

    Example: Calculate induced subgraph with nodes UUID = 6,7, return all the information of edges in the subgraph

    algo(subgraph).params({
      uuids: [6,7]
    }).stream() as p
    with pedges(p) as e
    find().edges(e) return edges{*}
    

    Real-time Statistics

    This algorithm has no statistics.

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