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v4.0
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v4.0

    K-Hop

    K-Hop query is to find the neighbor nodes that a node can reach in K hops/steps the shortest, and return the list of the neighbors.

    In the field of graph, the concept of K-Hop query is easily misunderstood. Ultipa defines K-Hop query as follows:

    • K represents the number of steps from the start node, with a minimum value of 1;
    • K-Hop neighbors are the nodes that can be reached from the start node at step K through the shortest path (set the weight of edges to 1);
    • K-Hop neighbors will not appear in the neighbors of other steps, for instance, the nodes of 2-hop neighbor do not appear in the set of neighbor nodes of the 3-hop or other hops;
    • The number of K-Hop neighbors refers to the number of all neighbors at step K (after deduplication).
    • In finite graph, when the value of K is big enough, the number of K-Hop neighbors must be 0. Let's say a graph with diameter of 5, the 6-Hop neighbors of all nodes must all be 0.

    K-Hop query is executed in a BFS (Breadth First Search) fashion to guarantee the paths to reach the neighbors are the shortest. K-Hop is a graph neighbor query function with an optimized and greatly improved performance, it is suggested to use K-Hop instead of other path query methods when querying neighbor nodes.

    Syntax:

    • Command: khop()
    • Parameter: (see the table below)
    • Statement Alias: Custom alias supported, structure type is NODE
    Parameter Type Specification Description Structure Type of Custom Alias
    src() Filter Mandatory The filtering rules of the start node; error will occur if multiple nodes are found NODE
    depth() Range Mandatory To set the depth of the path:
    depth(N): N edges
    depth(:N): 1~N edges
    depth(M:N): M~N edges
    Not supported
    node_filter() Filter The filtering rules that neighbor nodes other than the src need to satisfy Not supported
    edge_filter() Filter The filtering rules that all edges need to satisfy Not supported
    direction() String left, right To specify the direction of the edges Not supported
    limit() Int -1 or >=0 Number of results to return, -1 means to return all results Not supported

    N Hops

    Example: find 10 Card CA001's 3-Hop neighbors, return all node properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(3) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    1~N Hops

    Example: find 10 Card CA001's neighbors within 3 hops, return all node properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(:3) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    M~N Hops

    Example: find 10 Card CA001's neighbors within 2~3 hops, return all node properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(2:3) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    node_filter()

    Example: find 10 Card CA001's neighbors within 3 hops, return all non-@card node properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(:3)
      .node_filter({!@card}) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    edge_filter()

    Example: find 10 Card CA001's neighbors within 3 hops, return all non-@transfer edge properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(:3)
      .edge_filter({!@transfer}) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    direction(right)

    Example: find Card CA001's neighbors within 3 hops, return 10 nodes that are connected by edges in the right direction (outbound) and their properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(:3)
      .direction(right) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    direction(left)

    Example: find Card CA001's neighbors within 3 hops, return 10 nodes that are connected by edges in the left direction (inbound) and their properties

    khop().src({_id == "CA001"}).depth(:3)
      .direction(left) as n
    limit 10 
    return n{*}
    

    limit

    Example: find Card CA001 and Card CA002's neighbors within 3 hops, return 3 neighbors' properties for each node

    uncollect ["CA001","CA002"] as n1
    khop().src({_id == n1}).depth(3)
      .limit(3) as n2
    return n2{*}
    
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