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  • Introduction
  • GQL vs Other Languages
    • Overview
    • Node and Edge Patterns
    • Path Patterns
    • Quantified Paths
    • Questioned Paths
    • Shortest Paths
    • Cheapest Paths
    • K-Hop Traversal
    • Graph Patterns
    • Overview
    • Open Graphs
    • Closed Graphs
    • Graph Types
    • Constraints
    • Projections
    • Storage Maintenance
    • Node and Edge IDs
    • INSERT
    • INSERT OVERWRITE
    • UPSERT
    • MERGE
    • SET
    • REMOVE
    • DELETE
    • FOREACH
    • LOAD CSV
    • Query Composition
    • Result Table and Visualization
    • MATCH
    • OPTIONAL MATCH
    • FILTER
    • LET
    • FOR
    • ORDER BY
    • LIMIT
    • SKIP
    • CALL
    • RETURN
    • Composite Query
    • NEXT
    • All Functions
    • Element Functions
    • Path Functions
    • Aggregate Functions
    • Mathematical Functions
    • Trigonometric Functions
    • String Functions
    • List Functions
    • Datetime Functions
    • Spatial Functions
    • Null Functions
    • Utility Functions
    • Type Conversion Functions
    • Table Functions
  • Operators
  • Predicates
    • Overview
    • CASE
    • LET Value Expression
    • Value Query Expression
    • List Expressions
    • Current Values
    • Index
    • Full-text Index
    • Vector Index
  • Transactions
  • Triggers
  • Query Management
  • Execution Plan
    • Variables
    • Values and Types
    • Comments
    • Reserved Words
    • Naming Conventions
    • Syntactic Notation
  • GQL Conformance
  1. Docs
  2. /
  3. ISO GQL
  4. /
  5. Expressions

Overview

In GQL, an expression is any syntactic form that produces a value when evaluated. Expressions appear inside WHERE clauses, RETURN items, list constructors, function arguments, and anywhere else the language asks for a value.

This section covers the dedicated expression forms GQL provides:

FormPurpose
CASEChoose a value based on conditions
LET Value ExpressionBind local names inside a single expression with LET ... IN ... END
Value Query ExpressionProduce a single value from a VALUE { ... } subquery
List ExpressionsList comprehension and list quantifiers over an existing list
Current ValuesSession and temporal keywords such as CURRENT_USER, CURRENT_GRAPH, and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP