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      Schema and Property Management

      This section introduces methods on a Connection object for managing schemas and properties of nodes and edges in a graphset.

      Each example focuses solely on the method's usage. For a complete code example, please refer to the full example.

      Schema

      ShowSchema()

      Retrieves all nodes and edge schemas from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • List<Schema>: The list of all schemas in the current graphset.

      // Retrieves all schemas in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints their names and types
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      var schemaInfo = await ultipa.ShowSchema(requestConfig);
      
      foreach (var schema in schemaInfo)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(schema.DbType + ": " + schema.Name);
      }
      

      Dbnode: default
      Dbnode: member
      Dbnode: organization
      Dbedge: default
      Dbedge: reportsTo
      Dbedge: relatesTo
      

      GetSchema()

      Retrieves a node or edge schema from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • string: Name of the schema.
      • DBType: Type of the schema (node or edge).
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • Schema: The retrieved schema.

      // Retrieves node schema 'member' and edge schema 'connectsTo' in graphset 'UltipaTeam', and prints all their information
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var schema1 = await ultipa.GetSchema("member", DBType.Dbnode, requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine("schema1: " + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(schema1));
      
      var schema2 = await ultipa.GetSchema("connectsTo", DBType.Dbedge, requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine("schema2: " + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(schema2));
      

      schema1: {"Name":"member","Desc":"","DbType":0,"Total":0,"Properties":[{"Name":"title","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""},{"Name":"profile","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""},{"Name":"startDate","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":8,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}]}
      schema2: null
      

      ShowNodeSchema()

      Retrieves all node schemas from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • List<Schema>: The list of all node schemas in the current graphset.

      // Retrieves all node schemas in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints their names
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var schemaList = await ultipa.ShowNodeSchema(requestConfig);
      foreach (var schema in schemaList)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(schema.Name);
      }
      

      default
      member
      organization
      

      ShowEdgeSchema()

      Retrieves all edge schemas from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • List<Schema>: The list of all edge schemas in the current graphset.

      // Retrieves all edge schemas in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints their names
      
      var schemaList = await ultipa.ShowEdgeSchema(requestConfig);
      foreach (var schema in schemaList)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(schema.Name);
      }
      

      default
      reportsTo
      relatesTo
      

      GetNodeSchema()

      Retrieves a node schema from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • string: Name of the schema.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • Schema: The retrieved node schema.

      // Retrieves node schema 'member' in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints its properties
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var schema = await ultipa.GetNodeSchema("member", requestConfig);
      
      foreach (var item in schema.Value.Properties)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item));
      }
      

      {"Name":"title","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      {"Name":"profile","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      {"Name":"startDate","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":8,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      

      GetEdgeSchema()

      Retrieves an edge schema from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • string: Name of the schema.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • Schema: The retrieved edge schema.

      // Retrieves edge schema 'relatesTo' in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints its properties
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var schema = await ultipa.GetEdgeSchema("relatesTo", requestConfig);
      
      foreach (var item in schema.Value.Properties)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item));
      }
      

      {"Name":"type","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"relatesTo","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      

      CreateSchema()

      Creates a new schema in the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • Schema: The schema to be created; the field Name must be set, DbType (if not specified, Dbnode is used by default), Desc (short for description) and Properties are optional.
      • bool (Optional): Whether to create properties, the default is false.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.

      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      // Creates node schema 'utility' (with properties) in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints all its information
      
      var new1 = await ultipa.CreateSchema(
          new Schema()
          {
              Name = "utility",
              DbType = DBType.Dbnode,
              Properties = new List<Property>()
              {
                  new Property() { Name = "name", Type = PropertyType.String },
                  new Property() { Name = "purchaseDate", Type = PropertyType.Datetime },
              },
          },
          true,
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(new1.Status.ErrorCode);
      Thread.Sleep(3000);
      var show1 = await ultipa.GetNodeSchema("utility", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(show1.Value));
      
      // Creates edge schema 'managedBy' (without properties) in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints all its information
      
      var new2 = await ultipa.CreateSchema(
          new Schema()
          {
              Name = "managedBy",
              Desc = "office utilities",
              DbType = DBType.Dbedge,
          },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(new2.Status.ErrorCode);
      Thread.Sleep(3000);
      var show2 = await ultipa.GetEdgeSchema("managedBy", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(show2.Value));
      

      Success
      {"Name":"utility","Desc":"","DbType":0,"Total":0,"Properties":[{"Name":"name","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"utility","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""},{"Name":"purchaseDate","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"utility","Type":8,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}]}
      Success
      {"Name":"managedBy","Desc":"office utilities","DbType":1,"Total":0,"Properties":[]}
      

      CreateSchemaIfNotExist()

      Creates a new schema in the current graphset, handling cases where the given schema name already exists by ignoring the error.

      Parameters:

      • Schema: The schema to be created; the fields Name and DBType must be set, Desc and Properties are optional.
      • bool (Optional): Whether to create properties, the default is false.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.
      • bool: Whether the schema exists.

      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      
      // Creates one schema in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints if the schema already exists
      
      var new1 = await ultipa.CreateSchemaIfNotExist(
          new Schema() { Name = "utility", DbType = DBType.Dbnode },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine("Schema already exists: " + new1.Item2);
      Thread.Sleep(3000);
      
      // Creates the same schema again and prints if the schema already exists
      
      var new2 = await ultipa.CreateSchemaIfNotExist(
          new Schema() { Name = "utility", DbType = DBType.Dbnode },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine("Schema already exists: " + new2.Item2);
      

      Schema already exists: False
      Schema already exists: True
      

      AlterSchema()

      Alters the name and description of one existing schema in the current graphset by its name.

      Parameters:

      • Schema: The existing schema to be altered; the fields Name and DbType must be set.
      • Schema: The new configuration for the existing schema; the fields Name and DbType must be set.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.

      // Renames the node schema 'utility' to 'securityUtility' and removes its description in graphset 'UltipaTeam'
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var alter = await ultipa.AlterSchema(
          new Schema() { Name = "utility", DbType = DBType.Dbnode },
          new Schema()
          {
              Name = "securityUtility",
              DbType = DBType.Dbnode,
              Desc = "yyyy",
          },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(alter.Status.ErrorCode);
      

      Success
      

      DropSchema()

      Drops one schema from the current graphset by its name.

      Parameters:

      • Schema: The existing schema to be dropped; the fields Name and DbType must be set.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.

      // Drops the node schema 'utility' in graphset 'UltipaTeam'
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.DropSchema(
          new Schema() { Name = "utility", DbType = DBType.Dbnode },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(res.Status.ErrorCode);
      

      Success
      

      Property

      ShowProperty()

      Retrieves custom properties of nodes or edges from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • DBType: Type of the property (node or edge).
      • string (Optional): Name of the schema.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • List<Property>: The list of all properties retrieved in the current graphset.

      // Retrieves all node properties in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints their names and associated schemas
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.ShowProperty(DBType.Dbnode, requestConfig);
      foreach (var item in res)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(
              $"{item.Name}({item.Type}) is associated with schema named {item.Schema}"
          );
      }
      

      name(String) is associated with schema named member
      title(String) is associated with schema named member
      profile(String) is associated with schema named member
      name(String) is associated with schema named organization
      logo(String) is associated with schema named organization
      

      ShowNodeProperty()

      Retrieves custom properties of nodes from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • string (Optional): Name of the schema.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • List<Property>: The list of all properties retrieved in the current graphset.

      // Retrieves all custom properties of node schema 'member' in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints the count
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.ShowNodeProperty("member", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(res.Count);
      

      3
      

      ShowEdgeProperty()

      Retrieves custom properties of edges from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • string (Optional): Name of the schema.
      • List<Property>: The list of all properties retrieved in the current graphset.

      // Retrieves all custom properties of edge schema 'relatesTo' in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints their names
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.ShowEdgeProperty("relatesTo", requestConfig);
      foreach (var item in res)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
      }
      

      type
      

      GetProperty()

      Retrieves a custom property of nodes or edges from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • DBType: Type of the property (node or edge).
      • string: Name of the schema.
      • string: Name of the property.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • Property: The retrieved property.

      // Retrieves node property @member.title in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints all its information
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.GetProperty(DBType.Dbnode, "member", "title", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(res));
      

      {"Name":"title","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      

      GetNodeProperty()

      Retrieves a custom property of nodes from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • string: Name of the schema.
      • string: Name of the property.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • Property: The retrieved property.

      // Retrieves node property @member.title in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints all its information
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.GetNodeProperty("member", "title", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(res));
      

      {"Name":"title","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"member","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      

      GetEdgeProperty()

      Retrieves a custom property of edges from the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • string: Name of the schema.
      • string: Name of the property.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • Property: The retrieved property.

      // Retrieves edge property @relatesTo.type in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints all its information
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res = await ultipa.GetEdgeProperty("relatesTo", "type", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(res));
      

      {"Name":"type","Desc":"","Lte":false,"Read":true,"Write":true,"Schema":"relatesTo","Type":7,"SubTypes":[],"Extra":"{}","Encrypt":""}
      

      CreateProperty()

      Creates a new property for a node or edge schema in the current graphset.

      Parameters:

      • DBType: Type of the property (node or edge).
      • Property: The property to be created; the fields Schema, Name and Type must be set; write * in Schema to specify all schemas.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.

      // Creates two properties for node schema 'member' in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints error codes
      
      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      var res1 = await ultipa.CreateProperty(
          DBType.Dbnode,
          new Property()
          {
              Name = "startDate",
              Schema = "member",
              Type = PropertyType.Datetime,
          },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(res1.Status.ErrorCode);
      
      var res2 = await ultipa.CreateProperty(
          DBType.Dbnode,
          new Property()
          {
              Name = "age",
              Schema = "member",
              Type = PropertyType.Int32,
          },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(res2.Status.ErrorCode);
      

      Success
      Success
      

      CreatePropertyIfNotExist()

      Creates a new property for a node or edge schema in the current graphset, handling cases where the given property name already exists by ignoring the error.

      Parameters:

      • DBType: Type of the property (node or edge).
      • Property: The property to be created; the fields Name and Type must be set.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request. If nil is providedDescthe function will use default configuration settings.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.
      • bool: Whether the property exists.

      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      // Creates a property for node schema 'member' in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints if the schema already exists
      
      var res1 = await ultipa.CreatePropertyIfNotExist(
          DBType.Dbnode,
          new Property()
          {
              Name = "startDate",
              Schema = "member",
              Type = PropertyType.Datetime,
          },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine("Property already exists: " + res1.Item2);
      
      // Creates the same property again in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints if the schema already exists
      
      var res2 = await ultipa.CreatePropertyIfNotExist(
          DBType.Dbnode,
          new Property()
          {
              Name = "startDate",
              Schema = "member",
              Type = PropertyType.Datetime,
          },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine("Property already exists: " + res2.Item2);
      

      Property already exists: False
      Property already exists: True
      

      AlterProperty()

      Alters the name and description of one existing custom property in the current graphset by its name.

      Parameters:

      • DBType: Type of the property (node or edge).
      • Property: The existing property to be altered; the fields Name and Schema (write * to specify all schemas) must be set.
      • Property: The new configuration for the existing property; either or both of the fields Name and Desc must be set.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.

      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      // Rename properties 'name' associated with all node schemas to `Name` in graphset 'UltipaTeam'
      
      var res = await ultipa.AlterProperty(
          DBType.Dbnode,
          new Property() { Name = "name", Schema = "*" },
          new Property() { Name = "Name", Schema = "*" },
          requestConfig
      );
      Console.WriteLine(res.Status.ErrorCode);
      

      Success
      

      DropProperty()

      Drops one custom property from the current graphset by its name and the associated schema.

      Parameters:

      • DBType: Type of the property (node or edge).
      • string: Name of the schema.
      • string: Name of the property.
      • RequestConfig (Optional): Configuration settings for the request.

      Returns:

      • UqlResponse: Result of the request.

      RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { Graph = "UltipaTeam" };
      
      // Drops properties 'startDate' assocaited with all node schemas in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints error code
      
      var res1 = await ultipa.DropProperty(DBType.Dbnode, "*", "startDate", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(res1.Status.ErrorCode);
      
      // Drops node property @member.name in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints error code
      
      var res2 = await ultipa.DropProperty(DBType.Dbnode, "member", "name", requestConfig);
      Console.WriteLine(res2.Status.ErrorCode);
      

      Success
      Success
      

      Full Example

      using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
      using System.Threading;
      using System.Xml.Linq;
      using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
      using Newtonsoft.Json;
      using UltipaService;
      using UltipaSharp;
      using UltipaSharp.api;
      using UltipaSharp.configuration;
      using UltipaSharp.connection;
      using UltipaSharp.exceptions;
      using UltipaSharp.structs;
      using UltipaSharp.utils;
      using Logger = UltipaSharp.utils.Logger;
      using Property = UltipaSharp.structs.Property;
      using Schema = UltipaSharp.structs.Schema;
      
      class Program
      {
          static async Task Main(string[] args)
          {
              // Connection configurations
              //URI example: Hosts=new[]{"mqj4zouys.us-east-1.cloud.ultipa.com:60010"}
              var myconfig = new UltipaConfig()
              {
                  Hosts = new[] { "192.168.1.85:60061", "192.168.1.86:60061", "192.168.1.87:60061" },
                  Username = "***",
                  Password = "***",
              };
      
              // Establishes connection to the database
              var ultipa = new Ultipa(myconfig);
              var isSuccess = ultipa.Test();
              Console.WriteLine(isSuccess);
             
              // Request configurations
              RequestConfig requestConfig = new RequestConfig() { UseMaster = true };
      
              // Creates node schema 'utility' (with properties) in graphset 'UltipaTeam' and prints error code
              var res = await ultipa.CreateSchema(
                  new Schema()
                  {
                      Name = "utility",
                      DbType = DBType.Dbnode,
                      Properties = new List<Property>()
                      {
                          new Property() { Name = "name", Type = PropertyType.String },
                          new Property() { Name = "purchaseDate", Type = PropertyType.Datetime },
                      },
                      Desc = "Office utilities",
                  },
                  true,
                  requestConfig
              );
              Console.WriteLine("Node schema creation : " + res.Status.ErrorCode);
              Console.WriteLine(
                  JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
                      (await ultipa.GetNodeSchema("utility", requestConfig)).Value
                  )
              );
      
          }
      }
      
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